THE
JUDICIARY
The Judiciary is the system of courts that interprets and applies the law. Its independence is the cornerstone of Kenyan democracy, ensuring that no one is above the law.
Supreme Court
Core Function
The ultimate interpreter of the Constitution. It hears presidential election disputes and matters of great public importance.
Jurisdiction
Exclusive original jurisdiction for Presidential elections and advisory opinions.
Court of Appeal
Core Function
Reviewing decisions from the High Court. It has the power to confirm, vary, or reverse judgements in civil and criminal cases.
Jurisdiction
Appellate jurisdiction only (no original case starts here).
High Court
Core Function
Has unlimited original jurisdiction. It is the primary protector of fundamental rights and the Bill of Rights.
Jurisdiction
Constitutional petitions, serious criminal matters, and major civil disputes.
Employment & Labour Relations
Core Function
Resolving industrial and employment disputes to ensure fair labor practices across the Republic.
Jurisdiction
Employer/Employee relations and trade union matters.
Environment & Land Court
Core Function
Determining disputes relating to land use, property rights, and environmental protection.
Jurisdiction
Land ownership, environmental conservation, and planning.
Justice for All
"Justice shall not be delayed; Alternative forms of dispute resolution shall be promoted; Access to justice shall be a right, not a privilege."